Why Do People Spend More Time Buying A New Car Or Planning...

Introduction Why do people spend more time buying a new car or planning a vacation than investing their life savings? Most people know they should play a more active role in their investments but they often do not know where to start. Investing simply means putting your money to work so it can make more money. The responsibility for retirement planning is shifting to the individual. According to Statistics Canada, the amount of paid workers covered by a registered pension plan dropped from 44.2 % in 1985 to 38.5% in 2005. Saving for retirement will likely be the biggest financial goal for most Canadians and investing is one of the few ways that can help achieve their goals. Investing is not a get-rich quick scheme nor is it gambling. Gambling is putting your money at risk by betting on a random outcome with the hope that you might win more money. Wise investors don’t leave it to chance. They have a plan and commit money only when they have a reasonable expectation of profit. Everyone has a different idea of what money means to them – personal freedom. A sense of security or the ability to afford the things they want in life. Having an investment plan can help you get where you want to be. An Investment funds is a pool of money collected from many investors that is used by the fund manager to purchase and sell stocks, bonds or other securities in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. The purpose of this paper is to discuss two investment funds –Show MoreRelatedFamily Budget5320 Words   |  22 Pagesor paying the monthly electric bill, were faced with family budget decisions all the time. Family Budgeting Its sometimes difficult to deal with financial planning matters such as family budgeting. There is one more bill to pay, or a big decision needs to be made on an expensive family vacation. But no matter how people might try to deny it, this is a hard rule of life: We make decisions all the time that affect our ability to stay out of debt. Additional Resources Household BudgetRead MoreHyatt Hotels And The Hotel Industry1494 Words   |  6 PagesCorporation is a US hospitality company that operates various hotels both domestically and internationally. Hyatt has twelve brands and each brand falls under a segment which includes luxury, premium, lifestyle, modern essential, all inclusive, and vacation ownership. Hyatt does not have many hotels compared to other hotel brands, yet still leads the industry in many ways. When they open a hotel they pride themselves, and know is about quality, not quantity. Their recent international openings showRead MorePlan Your Luxury Cruise and Get the Best Deal1541 Words   |  6 PagesThe ultimate travel experience can only be made better with careful planning. By paying attention to details from the start, you can customize your vacation and save money, too. First, decide on your destination. Do you want to go to the Bahamas and swim with the dolphins, tour a coffee plantation in Esmeraldas, or attend a wine tasting in France? Or, perhaps you want to go all out and take a world cruise? You can go around the world not in 180 days†¦ but would you believe 105? How many daysRead MorePersonal Financial Management1641 Words   |  7 PagesMoney, however, can do all those things. Unfortunately with accumulation of money, come additional problems and responsibilities alike. Creating a balance of spending and saving is the key to a successful financial life. According to Sharon K. Zoumbaris, author of Teen Guide to Personal Financial Management, It really can be summed up in the most elementary equation: if your expenses are less than your income, the difference represents potential savings and investments. The more you can save, theRead MoreBest Buy Is A Retail Company1515 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of electronics. These electronics could be anything from cell- phones to laptops to speakers. When the company first opened in Minnesota, they went by the name of Sound of Music Inc. Back than the store only focused on stereos for the home and car. Around four years after that, Schulze bought out his partner and began to expand the company on h is own. Things really started to boom around the 1980’s, and in 1983 the company renamed itself to Best Buy. They than started to focus on other type ofRead MoreFamily Buying Decision Making For Children Essay2668 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction 1. Previous Studies related to subject 1.1 Family Buying Decision-Making Family buying decision-making is never been an easy one, as all family Members Family involved in that decision, there are buying preference and old consuming habits, All that can affect the way of taking the decision, the type of consuming products in other words who will use it more it is belong to all like in TV or some educational device as helping learning English letters for childrenRead MoreInderstanding Consumer Behaviour Towards Luxury Products14749 Words   |  59 Pagesas a certified study in management carried out and presented in a manner satisfactory to warrant its acceptance as a prerequisite for the award of Master in Management Studies for which it has been submitted. It is understood that by this approval we do not necessarily endorse or approve any statement made, opinion expressed or conclusion drawn therein but approve the Summer Project Report only for the purpose it is submitted. Summer Project Report Examination Committee for evaluation of Summer ProjectRead MoreIelts Essay Questions5662 Words   |  23 PagesI1 A generational conflict 2 Why learning English is so important? 3 Everyone can play in helping to stop global warming and the destruction of the planet. Agree or disagree? 4 Moving to a different place. Advantages and disadvantages. In the past most people spent their whole lives in the same village or small town, where all the residents knew each other. Nowadays, many people move to a different place, where they dont know anyone. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of this developmentRead MoreMoney Saving Tips for College Students3548 Words   |  15 Pagespre-game, party, and then night club. Chances are your staying in for the night unless you have a hidden supply of cash under your bed. This type of scenario is all too common for most college students, which is why I am going to explain in detail how to save and manage your money more effectively. With becoming better educated on how to manage your money properly you will be shocked at the amount of cash you can save. The following tips will help you to save money in the following areas of yourRead MorePurpose Of Financial Services2756 Words   |  12 Pagesservice providers are Leaders Credit Union, Regions Bank, and Bank of America. Leaders Credit U nion provides me with a checking, savings, vacation club, Christmas club, and side share account. My checking account is my primary account; this is where my direct deposit is deposited from my employer on a biweekly basis. My savings account is used for saving money. My vacation account is used for saving money for a family trip with my children and me, or for their birthday. On October 23, 2017 I have opened

The Characteristics Of The Cognitive Disease - 1307 Words

Cognitive diseases come in many different forms. Depending on what the cognitive disease is, it can be very mild or very devastating. These types of diseases happen in the brain because that is where cognitive productivity takes place. Dementia is a cognitive disease that comes in many forms and is one of the most common forms of disease that accompanies Alzheimer’s. It is estimated that around half of those diagnosed with Dementia or Alzheimer’s are institutionalized. (Sellers, 2006). Most commonly it starts in the memory, and as time goes on it gradually deteriorates the cognition area of the brain. There are ailments that present themselves along with this terrible disease, such as loss of independence and orientation, disruptive behavior, and disordered eating. Pet Therapy, which can also be called Animal-Assisted Therapy, is one of the many common therapies used in memory care, and assisted living facilities. This type of therapy is a modality that holistically helps a lot of people of all different ages, especially those have been diagnosed with Dementia. It is a direct goal oriented therapy which a fully certified Pet Therapy animal will meet with a client. This type of therapy can be done individually, or it can be done in a group. Pet Therapy helps with the decreasing of agitation and aggression which are a couple of prominent and common behaviors we see in Dementia patients. This therapy also has been known to bring happiness, to help in the return ofShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurological disorder commonly found in elderly individuals. It affects about 6-8% of people over the age of 65, and this number is expected rise in the coming decades (Gà ©linas et al., 1999). AD is a neurodegenerative disease that cause the deterioration of higher mental functions, this includes the deterioration of memory, cognitive tasks, and eventually motor and sensory skills. However, motor and sensory skills decrease much later in the developmentRead MoreDevelopmental Theories of the Movie Precious Essays758 Words   |  4 Pagestheories including biosocial, psychosocial, and cognitive. The Notebook is a movie about a young couple who falls in love. The woman, Allie, is from a wealthy family who is discouraged when she has fallen in love with a young man, Noah, who only makes .40 cents an hour (Cassavetes, 2004). The story is told through a â€Å"notebook† that Noah is reading to Allie, whom has Alzheimer’s disease. Allie has no clue that Noah is her husband due to her disease. Noah has hope that Allie will eventually recognizeRead MoreThe Effects Of Warfare On The Brain1525 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion regarding the behavior of the disease. How do traumatic experiences and the antagonists of war help in the decline and systematic recession of cognitive processes and behavior? The effects of war are long documented, and range in their appearance and severity. Although it has been concluded as to what the obvious physical toll war has on an individual, the psychological effects are not as well documented. PTSD, one of the main psychological diseases associated with the experience of warRead MoreDementia Disease In AD : A Case Study1039 Words   |  5 PagesAnd Tau is the only cause for dementia but in AD there is no correlation between amyloid plaques alone and the decline of cognition as Tau is the main component of toxicity that cause the dementia disease in AD. Structural and functional neuroimaging such as MRI is a sensitive and accurate tool to differential diagnosis between AD and FTD phenotypes as In AD there id brain weight and volume reduction in specific brain regions than others such as hippocampus and entorhinal cortex and a distinctiveRead MoreSchizophreni A Psychological Disorder1495 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that became prominent within the 1900 s characterized by various positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Coined in 1908 by Paul Bleuler, it is a prominent entry within the DSM and is prevalent throughout the world. It affects both males and females rather equally, though there are slight variations in its mean age of development. Regardless, schizophrenia is a seriously debilitating psychological disorder that is highly heritable, produces a wide range ofRead MoreDifferences In Behavior And Performance In Frontotemporal Dementia Essay793 Words   |  4 Pagesfluently (Ogar et al., 2007). differences in the time course of disease manifestation Alzheimer’s disease manifested through stages according to (Albert et al., 2011) The first stage is the preclinical stage, during this stage there is no symptoms of memory loss but there are some measurable changes in the CSF (cerebrospinal fluid), blood and brain which begin at least twenty years before symptoms appear. The second stage is Mild Cognitive impairment (MCI) and in this stage, there is a mild impairmentRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1021 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s disease is a neurological disorder, in which one progressively loses memory, thinking skills, and the ability to perform activities of daily living. Alzheimer’s is a form of dementia also called senile dementia, and two thirds of dementia cases are from Alzheimer’s disease (ZZZZ). This disease usually effects the older generation, early 60s to late 60’s. According to the National Institute of Aging, over 5 million Americans have Alzheimer’s, and it is ranked the sixth leading cause ofRead MoreLifespan Development1516 Words   |  7 Pages PSY/103 January 11, 2016 Susanne Nishino Lifespan Development and Personality Developmental psychology is the study of how human beings age and transform throughout the eight major stages of life. This paper will focus on the physical, cognitive, social, moral, and personality development of individuals found in stage two, (early childhood 1-6 year olds). Through exploring, and examining the countless influences that affect their growth development. The physical growth transformationsRead MoreThe Behavioral And Psychological Symptoms Of Dementia1197 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease (AD), first described and named after Dr Alois Alzheimer in 1906, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, neuropathologically characterised by gross cerebral atrophy, extracellular senile plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (Zetterberg Mattsson, (2014). Clinically, AD is characterised by memory loss, cognitive impairment and behavioural and psychological changes (Carter, Resnick, Mallampalli Kalbarczyk, 2012). The Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms ofRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagescharacterized by impairment in one’s cognitive, behavioral, and emotional functioning, which leads to social and occupational dysfunction (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Prevalence of schizophrenia in the United States is 1.1%, (National Institute of Mental Healt h [NIMH], 2015), and the economic burden related to schizophrenia in the United States is estimated to be more than US$60 billion per year (Chong et al., 2016). History of the Disease Schizophrenia has been identified as

Essay on Film Analysis Beautiful Mind - 1418 Words

Movies and other forms of popular entertainment sources have often presented varied information and as well as misinformation about schizophrenia, most specifically in regard to its negative portrayals, which can lead to confused public opinion. In summary, majority of movies and popular entrainment media sources portrays people with schizophrenia as violent and with homicidal and suicide thoughts. In addition, most characters in these media sources are portrayed as Caucasians, males, and with supernatural abilities (Gaebel, 2011). In the movie A Beautiful Mind, schizophrenia is portrayed as a very severe and debilitating mental condition that makes it difficult for the affected individual to think logically or behave normally. The†¦show more content†¦Just like in reality, this movie does not identify any causal factors associated with schizophrenia, but its treatment and management are portrayed to work effectively with antipsychotic/ psychotropic medications and Cognit ive behavioral therapy (CBT) that makes the affected individual â€Å"to understand and appreciate his condition† (A beautiful Mind). Several inaccurate characterizations of schizophrenia in this movie relates to the fact that this condition does not affect males only but also females are affected, and apart from the positive symptoms of schizophrenia that are highlighted, the patient may also exhibit negative symptoms. It is also not advisable to keep or incarcerate the affected individuals in the hospital since the condition can easily be managed at home with adequate contribution of the family members (A beautiful Mind). The Soloist on its part is a film that is based upon the true story of Nathaniel Ayers, a musician who suffers from schizophrenia and Steve Lopez, journalist for the Los Angeles Times, who befriended Ayers amid concerns of the severe and debilitating signs and symptoms associated with the mental condition (The Soloist). With its concept based in real life story, this film provides a remarkable opportunity to review theShow MoreRelatedA Beautiful Mind Film Analysis843 Words   |  4 PagesA Beautiful Mind Film Analysis This movie is based on the true story of the brilliant mathematician John Forbes Nash Jr. He made remarkable advancements in the field of mathematics at a young age and had a very promising future. Unfortunately, John Nash had problems deciphering the difference between reality and hallucinations. He had a mental disorder known as Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe, complex illness that causes hallucinations and can affect a person’s ability to think clearlyRead MoreFilm Analysis : A Beautiful Mind1564 Words   |  7 PagesA Beautiful Mind (Grazer, Howard, Howard, 2001) is a film about the life of John Nash Jr. John Nash was a mathematician studying at Princeton University on a Carnegie Scholarship in 1947. The film portrays Nash’s academic journey, career, and personal life. As an adult, John Nash was diagnosed with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is classified as an emotional or behavioral low-incidence disorder disorder (Smith Tyler, 2010, p. 234). According to Smith and Tyler, about 1% of the general populationRead More Analysis of the Film, A Beautiful Mind Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of the film A Beautiful Mind In the movie, A Beautiful Mind, the main character, John Nash, is a mathematician who suffers from schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is actually the most chronic and disabling of the major mental illnesses and it distorts the way a person thinks, acts, expresses emotions, interprets reality and relates to others. The movie, A Beautiful Mind, John Nash, who is played by Russell Crowe, is a true story about a mathematician whose life is horrificRead MoreBrothers Grimm and Beautiful Mind1109 Words   |  5 Pages* A Beautiful Mind Film Analysis A Beautiful Mind Film Analysis This movie is based on the true story of the brilliant mathematician John Forbes Nash Jr. He made remarkable advancements in the field of mathematics at a young age and had a very promising future. Unfortunately, John Nash had problems deciphering the difference betwe Premium 855 Words 4 Pages * Film Analysis: a Beautiful Mind WEEK 3 A Beautiful Mind Film Analysis xxxxxx x. xxxxxxRead MoreA Beautiful Mind By Ron Howard935 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat number and variety of films that have ranged from striking examples of artistic mediocrity to hallmarks of cinematic excellence. One such film displaying cinematic excellence is ‘A Beautiful Mind’. The film is a biographical drama film directed by Ron Howard based on the biographical book that was written by Sylvia Nasar. A Beautiful Mind tells the story of Nash Forbes Nash, a brilliant mathematician who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia. At the beginning of the film, Nash commences his careerRead MoreAnalysis Of Double Indemnity1052 Words   |  5 PagesDouble Indemnity is a film noir directed by Billy Wilder in 1944, and it was based on the novel of the same name â€Å"Double Indemnity† which was published in 1943. This film was nominated for seven Academy Awards, but it did not win any prize. Double Indemnity is a story abou t the crime of Phyllis and Neff. Phyllis plans to kill her husband to receive the claim of an accident insurance and Neff set up a scheme to get twice the amount of a clause. Although a classic â€Å"femme fatale† of the noir era, PhyllisRead MoreFilm Analysis of Life Is Beautiful Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesFilm Analysis of Life Is Beautiful â€Å"La vita e Bella† is an Italian film; Roberto Benigni starred as the main character, Guido Orefice, and also directed it. The film was contentious because of the way Benigni presented its content of the Holocaust with an unlikely comic slant. Some people thought that it showed a misrepresentation of the concentration camp, whilst other thought it showed the triumph. However, in March 1999 it was nominated for seven academy awardsRead MoreMental Illness : A Beautiful Mind1534 Words   |  7 PagesPortrayal in A Beautiful Mind In our current society, entertainment such as movies and television shows help shape the stigma so many individuals follow and use to create their opinions. Whether the filmmaker realizes or not, there is always an impact and opinion left on the viewer. When combining entertainment and mental illness, mental illness has been displayed in a wide variety of states throughout the course of the last few decades. One example is the movie A Beautiful Mind, which was filmedRead MoreArticle Analysis : Killing Us Softly1423 Words   |  6 PagesKilling Us Softly, a short film produced by Cambridge Documentary Films, graphically and effectively depicts the harm caused by modern day media and advertisements. I was personally affected by this movie, for Jean Kilbourne paints a vivid picture of how advertisement influence individuals perceptions of themselves and the world around them. Kilbourne describes how current advertisements present one type of women; tall, Caucasian, and almost always very skinny. This portrayal of beauty in mediaRead MoreThe Female Nude On The Film Fifty Shades Of Grey918 Words   |  4 Pageswill be an analysis of the Female Nude in the film Fifty Shades of Grey. The female nude is one of the topics that has been covered and this essay will be a discussion of the female character Anastasia and how her representation has been portrayed in the film. There are a number of nudity scenes in Fifty Shades of Grey and this involves anyone that is naked or typically wearing less clothes. There will also be references to the female body in the essay and how it has been portrayed in films. The female

The Role Of Steroids And Performance Enhancement Drugs

Business ethics, or rather the morals and principles that guides the way a business functions, is an important concept in relation to controversial issues that may arise within the business environment. How a business operates, how business decisions are made, and how the people that are a part of that business are to be treated all comes into focus when an ethical problem arises that needs to be remedied. While some business ethics are enforceable by law, how the different businesses go about practicing their ethics may vary. An example of this can be found in the area of sports. Within sports there are many business policies and practices in regards to controversial issues, however there seems to be serious ethical breaches concerning†¦show more content†¦As stated above, the use of steroids and other performance enhancement drugs is illegal, however many in the sports industry seem to be involved in it use, from the players who take it, to the non-players who advocate its use behind the scenes. The question then becomes why is the taking of steroids unethical? Is it because steroids are illegal? Or is it because they give steroid takers greater performance abilities than those who do not take them? Performance enhancement drugs and steroids also bring up many other ethical concerns, such as if the end justifies the means, how important is winning, what exactly constitutes cheating, and how important it is to follow the rules. There are those that also point out that steroid’s and performance enhancement drugs are not the only kids of enhancement methods. One of these methods, â€Å"such as taking up temporary residence at a very high altitude in order to increase one’s read blood corpuscles, tremble on the edge between tolerated and reprobated methods of improving one’s athletic performance† (Posner). Though not a drug, this describes someone still gaining an unfair advantage over the competition, which is why this is frowned upon, although not as seriously as steroids or drugs. Others also seek to separate sports and real life, meaning that different rules apply. â€Å"Some argue for a ‘bracketed morality’ within sports. This

Pushing Too Hard Free Essays

Problems in Youth Athletic Problems in Youth Athletics One of the greatest feelings a parent can experience is watching a child excel in an activity. Rightfully so, many parents encourage children to perform well in sports. The problems start when the encouragement begins to go too far. We will write a custom essay sample on Pushing Too Hard or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many parents and coaches toady exceed the boundaries of encouragement, and enter a realm of abuse. A lot of this behavior will start when a parent of coach believes that they are mentoring the next superstar athlete. When parents and coaches start to look at children as major prospects the problems in youth athletics begin to become major issues. In the 1950’s youth athletic programs began to grow quickly all over the United States. Today millions of children participate in organized youth sports programs. These programs were set out to help develop the skills of the youth not only in sports but in life as well. Also, an important focus of the youth leagues was for the children to have fun. In the past few years, the focus of the youth leagues has been changed by the parents and coaches due to the focus on performance and winning. Children are being introduced to competitive play at an earlier age than ever before. Some of the youth leagues have children competing as early as age four. Today many children are expected to play one sport all year long through various leagues. A commitment of this level is not good for young children. There are many problems that come along with pushing children too hard in competitive sports. â€Å"Burnout† is one of the biggest problems a young athlete can experience during youth sports. Burnout is also known as overtraining syndrome. According to the Childrens Memorial Hospital, â€Å"burnout, or overtraining is a condition in which an athlete experiences fatigue and declining performance in his/her sport despite continuing or increased training. †(2002). There are many factors that can lead to burnout in a young athlete today. Burnout can be caused by pressure to perform at a high level, from parents and coaches. Parents pushing children through excessive training will also contribute to burnout. Excessive training can be seen as parents pushing children to play only one sport, and play that sport all year long. Burnout does not just mean that a young athlete does not want to play sports any longer, but also has other repercussions. Childrens Memorial Hospital states that symptoms of burnout can also include muscle and joint pain, fatigue, and weight loss among other symptoms. (2009). For many young athletes burnout will cause them to quit sports all together. This is becoming a major issue with children in their early teens. Cary stated that some eighteen million children stopped participating in team sports in 2002. (2004). This is a very disappointing number considering how many of those children loved the sports they played at one time. Burnout causes many talented players to quit playing just because they do not enjoy sports any longer. As parents and coaches continue to become more aggressive toward youth sports, injuries to the participatants are on the rise. The old saying, practice makes perfect may be true but, overuse can also cause injury to young athletes. As more children are pushed into participating in just one sport, and often on a year round schedule, doctors are seeing more overuse injuries. The National Alliance for Youth Sports stated that Dr. James Andrews, and orthopedic surgeon, is seeing four times as many overuse injuries than he did in the last five years. (2010). A good example of overuse is in youth baseball travel teams. A talented pitcher is asked to pitch in thirty or more games in a season. They would also have the young child practicing year round. The pitchers at the professional level are not asked to pitch that much in a season to prevent injury. The children are not protected from overuse but the professionals are. When a parent or coach asks a young athlete to perform at a level that even the professionals are protected from, it is just a matter of time before a child will sustain an injury. When youth sport began the programs were brought about with great intentions. Children were supported by positive role models and learned teamwork, but most of all had fun learning to play a game with their friends. It has been shown that parents and coaches are taking the fun out of youth athletics. Many of the parents want to believe that children will have more fun if they are the best at the sport they play. Overtraining a child has shown that children stop having fun and no longer care to play sports. The schedule and intense training that many children are being pushed into are causing many children to give up on sports. Most children want to start participating in youth sports because â€Å"They want to have a good time, make friends, and learn something new. † (Stenson 2004). â€Å"Avery Faigenbaum, an associate professor of exercise science at the University of Massachusetts in Boston asks kids who have quit why they are no longer interested in sports their typical response: â€Å"It is not fun anymore. †. (Stenson 2004) This helps prove that pushing kids too hard in sports will only take the fun out of the game. When the children do not want to play any longer then all of the time invested in over training children will not benefit anyone. When parents and coaches take the fun out of sports the children will not learn teamwork, and will have lower self-esteem. Childr en should be able to enjoy sports and gain all of the benefits from playing games they love. Actions must be taken to resolve the problems in youth sports. The children are the ones getting hurt in the process of parents and coaches pushing too hard in youth athletics. As children begin to quit playing sports they become more susceptible to bad influences and poor decision making. Without playing sports, children will become less physically active. Children that are not physically active will have a greater risk of becoming obese. Kids that are obese at a young age have more health risks as they get older. When the children that have dropped out of youth athletics get older the poor decision making can really take effect. Without the positive influence that a team sport can have on children, they will be more likely to try using drugs. Children using drugs will only lead to more problems and other illegal activity. Parents are a large problem in youth athletics. Many parents have turned watching their children play into something more serious that it really is. According to Parade, there was a case where a woman assaulted an eleven year old boy who was rooting for the team her son was playing against. (2005). There have been many time that parents and coaches have made children continue to pitch in a little league baseball game even though the child was complaining that their arm was hurting. One of the worst cases of parents going too far over youth athletics came at a hockey practice. Two parents were involved in a fight and one of the men was beaten to death during the altercation. Children should never be witness to these kinds of actions, especially during participation of a sporting event. Coaches can be just as big of a problem as parents in youth athletics. Many youth coaches want to win no matter what it takes. Coaches have been seen screaming at children when they make a mistake. They have been seen pushing and even hitting kids during a practice or game. Coaches are the ones who set out overly demanding practice schedules. It seems as though many coaches have forgotten what it really means to be a coach. The focus of youth athletics today needs to shift to fixing the problems in Youth athletics. Parents and coaches have to stop trying to live their dreams through the children they mentor. There are a few people who understand that changes must be made in youth athletics. Some organizations have begun to start up with the vision of teaching parents and coaches how to be positive role models in children’s sports. The National Alliance for Youth Sports has certified over two million youth coaches. (Cary 2004). The Positive Coaching Alliance is a training program that teaches parents and coaches to be positive. The famous National Basketball Association coach, Phil Jackson found the ideas of the PCA to also be effective at the professional level. (Cary 2004). These programs are just a good beginning to changing the way youth athletics are ran across the United States. One of the best programs to improve youth athletics started in the state of Maine. The program is called Sports Done Right. According to Parade, it is a program led by Duke Albanese and Robert Cobb. The SDR program marks parents and coaches as the two biggest problems in youth sports. The program requires that parents of children in youth athletics go to training sessions on behavior at sporting events. The parents also have to sign a compact to abide by a higher standard of sportsmanship. (2005). If improvements are to be made in any youth sports program has to be a main focus. The Sports Done Right Program is on coaching as well. Sports Done Right recommends compensation based on their level of training. †(Parade 2005). Coaches that are trained in the correct ways to motivate and teach children see improvements in their abilities. As parents and coaches receive proper training in dealing with youth athletics, the children participating will have more fun playing sports. As with many things in life, youth sports have drifted away from the original intentions . Youth sports organizations began as a way for children to stay busy and stay out of trouble. Sports gave children role models to look up to. Children will always benefit from the physical activities required by participating in organized sports. It is a shame that children are overworked too early and too often in sports so parents and coaches can try to relive their childhood dreams. The parents should let the children work on their dreams at their own pace. Youth athletics can have a major impact on a child’s life. It is the responsibility of the parents and coaches to ensure that the children they mentor are having a positive experience when participating in youth sports. The parents should focus on youth athletics is a fun experience with an opportunity to learn new skills and life lessons. Everyone knows that winning is fun, but winning should not be the number on goal in sports. It is time to take back youth sports for the children, and just let them play. References Cary, Peter. (2004). U. S. Fixing kid’s sports: rescuing children’s games from crazed coaches. News and World Report. Retrieved From http://www. alcdsb. on. ca/~regiath/cats/articles/FixingKidsSports. df National Alliance for Youth Sports. (2010). Overdoing it. Retrieved From http://www. nays. org/fullstory. cfm? articleid=10303 Parade. (2005). Who’s killing kids’ sports? Retrieved From http://www. parade. com/articles/editions/2005/edition_08-07-2005/featured_0 Stenson, Jacqueline. (2004). Pushing too hard too young. Retrieved From http://portal. northbayyouthsoccerclub. com/Clubs/portals/InnisfilSoccerclub/Medi a/Image/Articles/tt_pushing. pdf If you need to type anything after the reference list then start it on this page How to cite Pushing Too Hard, Papers

Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Questions: 1. Case Fill Rate2. Safety Stock and Average Inventory3. Inventory Carrying Cost and Fill Rate4. Impact on inventory and Service Answers: Introduction Logistics is often referred to as the activities, which occurs inside the organization whereas supply chain entails a series of activities that can be carried out through a network of companies working together in a coordinative manner for delivering the product into the market. All the individual perspectives including the right product, customer, quantity, condition and right place plays a very significant role in the effective operation of logistics (SupplyChainOpz, 2016). 1. Case Fill Rate Case fill rate is defined as the amount of cases of the products, which are to be shipped on the first shipment by the manufacturer with respect to the cases ordered by the company (Sople, 2012). The case fill rate can be calculated by finding out the ratio between the amount of cases shipped on the initial order and the total number of cases ordered (Grocery Manufacturers Association, 2016). For product A produced in Ontario, 48% has been, while for product B the order accounted to 6% . 4% and 7% of the total demand comprised of the product C and D respectively. The product E had been ordered twice, which accounted to 11% and 10%. Lastly, product F recorded 14% of the total demand. This has been clearly illustrated below in the form of table: Table 1: Companys Production Profile Without Any Uncertainties The table provided below depicts the total order made by Western pharmaceuticals. Table 2: Case Fill Rates for Different Products The initial amount being 100% and using the formula as stated above, it can said that the case fill rate for product A, is 0.48, whereas for products B, it is 0.6. Similarly, the product C and D records case fill rates of 0.4 and 0.7 respectively. The two different versions of product E shows values of 0.11 and 0.10, with Product F recording the case fill rate of 0.14. Hence, it can be inferred that the historical case fill rate of the company was observed as 95% and current fill rate as 100% showing a complete difference of 5%. 2. Safety Stock and Average Inventory Safety stock is referred to as inventory level, which will be carried out in order to prevent the company from stock-outs. The key reasons for stock-outs are constant changes in the demand of the customers, inaccurate forecasting and deviation between lead times while manufacturing (King, 2011). Safety stock can be calculated using the formulas stated below: Safety Stock = ZStandard deviation of lead time (Source: John Wiley Sons, Inc, 2003). The value of Z can be taken as 1.65 for 95% of service level. The company placing reorder for the products, the stocks at present will be used up before the arrival of the new stocks (Bozarth, 2011). Table 3: Calculation of Safety Stock The above table shows the calculation of safety stock by taking Z value and Standard deviation of lead time. Inventory is often referred as the products associated with the business. The most important function of the stock is that it acts a buffer to the company can be used when needed. The theoretical inventory is referred to as stocks written in the record books (Accounting Tools, 2016). 3. Inventory Carrying Cost and Fill Rate Inventory carrying cost refers to the expenses that a business incurs for holding inventory. It includes the sum of capital for purchasing of stocks and capital that will be needed for maintaining them. Carrying cost is calculated on a percentage basis (Harding, 2004). The improvement in the fill rate can lead to decrease in carrying cost of the inventory, the requirement of which will be less in order to ensure the safety stock. This will hence help in the attainment of lower inventory levels (Wu Blackhurst, 2009). Service level is referred as the probability of not being stock-out with regards to the next replenishment cycle. It also includes avoidance of losing sales and therefore is found that the rise in historical fill rate is associated with rise in current order from the retailers (Craig, DeHoratius Rahman, 2016). 4. Impact on inventory and Service Centralizing stocks of the company may lead to increase in the cost of transportation (Fleischmann, 2012).The company on consolidating all medical stocks in single facility would increase the cost of the company as storing of the inventory would need more floor space. The company will also incur more cost for transporting current stock from different centers to one single facility that would cost Western Pharmaceuticals $500,000. This is because the expenses would be incurred for preparing a new site, tearing down, along with the transferring and setting up of new equipments. The problems related to fixed charge location does not consider the impacts of located facilities (N). It only considers tradeoff of the facility costs in relation to the number of facilities. It also includes average travel cost, which is reduced on the basis of square root of N, which is similar to that of the increase in the cost of inventory. When the warehousing cost is multiplied by N, variation in total d istribution cost is also found to be the same as the square root of N (Langevin Riopel, 2005). Item level is a concept that can be expanded to the company level and includes management of inventories in terms of unstructured volume. This approach also entails opportunity cost of the stocks (Jaber, 2009 It involves two steps of calculation namely the estimation of item level statistics and the testing of reliability of the test (Salkind, 2010). Conclusion It can be stated that logistics is an essential part of the business, which involves activities within the company while scalar chain refers to the management of transferring goods to the market. Case fill rate of the company is important as it identifies the difference between the order produced and the order shipped. In case of Western Pharmaceutical, the difference is 5%. The safety stock refers to the amount of stock, which is kept in buffer for emergency use and the company also found to have a safety stock of 11.55%. The company in order to facilitate stock of three Atlantic medical, the company has to bear more expenses as compared to the products delivered from individual centers. References Accounting Tools. (2016). What is inventory. Retrieved September 30, 2016, from https://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-inventory.html Bozarth, C. (2011). Safety stock analysis: inventory management models: A tutorial. Retrieved September 30, 2016, from https://scm.ncsu.edu/scm-articles/article/safety-stock-analysis-inventory-management-models-a-tutorial Craig, N., DeHoratius, N., Rahman, A. (2016). The impact of supplier inventory service level on retailer demand. Working Paper, 1-34. Fleischmann, B. (2012). The impact of the number of warehouses on inventories in a distribution system. University of Augsburg, 1-8. Grocery Manufacturers Association. (2016). CPG companies report record supply chain performance despite global economic downturn. Retrieved September 29, 2016, from https://www.gmaonline.org/news-events/newsroom/cpg-companies-report-record-supply-chain-performance-despite-global-economi/ Harding, M. L. (2004). Calculating the carrying cost of inventory. 89th Annual International Supply Management Conference, April 2004, 1-2. Jaber, M. Y. (2009). Inventory management: non-classical views. USA: CRC Press. John Wiley Sons, Inc (2003). Equations for inventory management. Chapter 5 Models for Uncertain Demand, 1-8. King, P. L. (2011). Understanding safety stock and mastering its equation. Crack the Code, 33-36. Langevin, A. Riopel, D. (2005). Logistics systems: Design and optimization. USA: Springer Science Business Media. Salkind, N. J. (2010). Encyclopedia of research design. United States of America: SAGE Publications. Sople, V. V. (2012). Supply chain management: Texts and cases. New Delhi: Pearson Education India. SupplyChainOpz. (2016). What is logistics and supply chain management. Retrieved September 29, 2016, from https://www.supplychainopz.com/2012/04/what-is-logistics-and-supply-chain-management.html Wu, T. Blackhurst, J. V. (2009). Managing supply chain risk and vulnerability: tools and methods for supply chain decision makers. USA: Springer Science Business Media.