Thursday, January 24, 2019
How Japan is Contributing to Globalization Essay
sphericisation is one of the most important aspects of ultramodern golf club affecting all compasss of life. Globalization involves public life, politics, economy, elaboration and cordial development. Globalization and the initiation of new technologies learn significantly changed the centering business, government and alliance argon organized. japans presence has loomed braggy in the Asia-Pacific function after humanness War II. Population density and geographic isolation are the two crucial factors that cannot be overstated when discussing japan.Most of Japans land area is mountainous and therefore, the residential area represents provided 3%, and the industrial area is only 1. 4 %. However, Japan lull generates an astounding 14% of the mankinds GNP (Harukiyo, Hook, 2001). One of the depict driving forces hobo these changes is a new business model. Japan has do a great contri just nowion to sphericization process universe a political and scotch leader in the Asia-Pacific region. To be successful in world-wide competition, firms become a triad major(ip)(ip) power, establishing strong agonistic plant in all threesome parts.Ohmae (1985) views the world market as being composed of three major parts the USA, Japan, and atomic number 63. Ohmae (1995) also argues that the key to planetary success is the deliberate insideration of functional strengths of Japan scotch system. He considers equidistance the little requirement of a global strategy seeing globally, thinking globally, and playing globally. In this process, Japan plays a core role as an economic and political leader underwriteling the new emerging order. Ohmae argued that successful global companies had to be equally strong in Japan, Western Europe, and the United States.These three regions, which Ohmae collectively called the Triad, represented the dominant economic centers of the world. Today, fully 75 % of world income as measured by GNP is located in the Triad. Ohmae h as revise his view of the world in the expanded Triad, the Nipponese leg encompasses the full Pacific region the American leg includes Canada and Mexico and the boundary in Europe is moving eastward. Acer Inc. provides a perfect illustration of a gild with a surface-balanced revenue stream one-third of the companys sales of computers and related equipment are in Asia, one-third in northeast America, and an an other(prenominal) 20 % are in Europe.Japan is responsive to topical anaesthetic anesthetic market conditions. The strategic imperative means the efficient global accustom of good marketing ideas rather than standardization, and an organization structure which encourages transfer of development from Japan to other countries. Global trading operations are tailored to maximise efficiency in concept development and effectiveness in local market delivery (Befu, Guichard-Anguis, 2001). Japanese multinational corporations which treat individual ground markets separately ar e likely to disappear and be replaced by global corporations which sell standardized products the same way everywhere in the world.A major source of competitive advantage has become the ability to develop high-quality products at lowest cost, since global consumers will sacrifice their idiosyncratic preferences for the high-quality but low-priced products Globalization and the initiation of new technologies have significantly changed the way business, government and society are organized. One of the key driving forces behind these changes is a new business model. Host government regulations/incentives, as well as other environmental forces, can drive globalisation.Similarity of responsibility barriers, product standards, marketing regulations, and incentives for foreign direct investment can swear out as stimuli for globalisation.. Japan places more emphasis on market ingathering and penetration and in these aspects they were definite leaders. Japan has the benefit of a large domestic market but it appears that they also benefit from their emphasis on improvement in product quality and productivity. According to Yang (1995) In Japanese business interactions, voice came as the counterpart of trust.Such date not only provided information exchange but also moderated the coercive power inherent in the hierarchical command structure (69). The competitiveness in the globalizing world is based on some of the nations sectors, where the companies go through conditions in their home market that induced them to develop the right postulatencies to compete internationally. Many economists underline the great influence of Japanese policies on the World Trade Organization, governmental subsidization of foreign direct investment, and the integration of Japanese production facilities in East Asia (Maclachlan, 2004).Technological advances are also considered major drivers of globalization. Japanese technological innovations and leadership in IT industry influence globa l business and science. Japan plays a crucial role in globalization of automotive and IT industries. Communication and transportation technology makes integrated global operations feasible and desirable. Industries with high technology intensity are particularly contributive to standardized marketing approaches (Yang, 1995).Among market factors which can drive globalization are emergence of global customers, homogenization of consumer needs and wants, existence of global marketing channels, and transferability of marketing practices. Political leadership allows Japan influence foreign dealings and political situation. Following Harukiyo and Hook (2001) The period of building another modern Japan the history of post-war Japan colored by high-speed economic development as well by the shrunken role of Japan in world politics. This feature of post-war Japan can be summarized as the economic giant, political pigmy (19).From the point of view of some scholars in economic-politics, globa lization is the result of the capitalism dominance. Yip (1995) reinforces this idea saying that it is a new capitalism cycle where production has become transnational. To other authors, globalization is related to the increasing obsolescence of the nation-state system (Ohmae, 1995). Ohmae (1995) proposes that the more natural model is the region-state, an economic area de amercementd independently of the national borders. To survive and prosper in the global marketplace, Japanese businesses have responded to the industry imperatives.Japans theatrical role to globalization can be explained as global market participation product standardization concentration of value-adding activities uniform marketing and integrative competitive moves. Also, Japans global strategy has matched the globalization potential as defined by the cost, market, government, and competitive environments. The strategic imperative of Japan is to slenderize value-added activities to exploit factor cost differenti als and extend competitive advantages by organise interdependencies among markets.Hence, success demands achieving integration of the firms competitive position crosswise markets. Japan has a great influence on cultural and hearty life of global society. Film industry and animated films influence tastes and preferences of millions of people around the globe. Feature-length animated films and manga (an illustrated publications in comic book format) become a part of the global culture. Japanese food consumption patterns penetrated many Europeans countries and America. traditionalistic food is influence4d by sophisticated cuisine highly customized to the change of seasons. recent Japanese cuisine includes many seafood dishes with fresh ingredients (sushi), natto and soy sauce. Over the coating 50 years, Japanese food culture becomes global and has been adopted by other cultures. Befu and Guichard-Anguis (2001) call this phenomenon cultural diffusion underlining the role and impact of Japanese cultural norms on the outside world. For instance, the popularity and the success of contemporary Japanese fine art photography in American art museums and galleries (131) underline the impressiveness and influence on Japanese culture on global society.The ideas and value of the Japanese people influenced perception of the self and religious values of other nations (Hall, Hall 1990). Morals and traditions of the Japanese culture create a strict, ad-lib code of essential rules followed by generations of Americans and Europeans as their personal religion which helps to control social life and social order. Many countries adopted traditional Japanese approaches to management including TQM and Quality Circles are a core ism of a firm (Hall and Hall, 1990).Introducing Japanese techniques is proving difficult because it cuts across cultural norms. The entrepreneurial emotional state of Japanese firms is encouraged as the tendency for individuals to compete against each ot her frequently gives rise to the development of new ideas. Employee relations is another sphere of Japanese management principles. Yang (1995) explains that Japanese competition has forced the other locomote national economies to investigate seriously and adopt many of the practices which the Japanese have developed (69).Key benefits include economies of scale in marketing and production, economies of scope, efficiencies in sourcing and transportation, and synergies in other value-adding activities. The response to competitive challenge is another major driver of globalization. In sum, the differences in economic conditions, national values and culture among nations created different opportunities for the development of industries all over the world. Japan has influenced to the competitive pressure sensation by leveraging its competitive position across markets, and by pursuance integrated operations.The basic sphere of impact is the international economic and social system, i. e . global manufacture, national economies and the world market. Japan contributes to globalization through investments, retrieve to quality products and technologies, and reciprocal access to foreign markets and managerial development. Unique philosophy and cultural norms of Japanese are also penetrated into other countries shaping way of people and perception of the world. From the perspective of business, interest in globalization centers on two major facets the globalization of markets and the globalization of production and the supply chain.As a member of many international organizations, Japan determines and influences political and economic relations in the Asia-Pacific region and has a great impact on the world order.References1. Befu, H. , Guichard-Anguis, S. (2001). Globalizing Japan Ethnography of the Japanese Presence in Asia, Europe, and America. Routledge. 2. Hall, E. T. , Hall, M. R. (1990). unknown Differences Doing Business with the Japanese Anchor. 3. Harukiyo, H. , Hook, G. D. (2001). The Political Economy of Japanese Globalization. Routledge.
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